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The Czech Republic is a small country in the heart of Europe, which has an appeal for visitors.
Thanks to its location at the crossroads of various cultures, the Czech Republic has countless cultural and historical points of interest. Despite the complicated visa rules, these destinations attracted a relatively high number of foreign tourists even before the velvet revolution.
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Basic information
The country is a democratic republic, there are two legislative chambers - the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate
1999, March 12 - the Czech Republic has become a member of NATO
2004, 1 May, entry of the Czech Republic into EU
GMT plus 1 hour, from April to October summer time - GMT plus 2 hours
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temperate, a mixture of oceanic and continental, average winter temperature is 5 degrees C, average summer temperature is 20 degrees C
Annual precipitation: 500 - 700 mm
view current weather in prague
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Currency
1 crown (koruna - Kc) = 100 hellers (hal)
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Economic structure
agriculture, hunting and forestry, fishing 5%
mining and quarrrying 2,2%
manufacturing 26,6 %
electricity, gas and water supply 5 %
construction 6,8 %
wholesale and retail trade 13.5 %
transport, storage, communication 6,1 %
financial intermediation 7,6 %
others 27,2 %
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Geographical position
Total area: 78,865 sq. kilometres
latitude 49 - 51 degrees N and longitude 12-19 degrees E
Neighbouring states: Germany, Austria, Slovakia and Poland.
Length of state borders: 2,303 kilometres
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Population and religion
Population: 10,3 million
Education: compulsory 9-year school attendance (from the age of 6), about 4 million people have complete secondary education and 0,5 million university education
Official language: Czech
Ethnic composition: Czech - 94 % (Bohemians, Moravians, Silesians), Slovak - 3%, Rom - 1,3 %, Polish - 0,6%, German - 0,5 %, others - 0,6 %
Religions: Roman Catholic - 39,2 %, Protestants churches - 4,1 %, atheists and non-believers - 39,7 %, others - 17 %
Largest cities: Prague (capital), Brno, Ostrava, Plzen, Olomouc, Liberec, Hradec Kralove
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